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A great archive in Hawaiian Music is the Huapala.org web site.
They also offer some beautiful Pa`u skirts.


ISLAND MAGIC – Stories, Experiences  and  Observations
The Mystery of Panini

© 2007 - 2008 Gilbert Belmudez

(Note:  Regard this true story as a rough draft.  I am writing it from a few notes and a lot of memory.  If there are some inaccuracies in Hawaiian spelling, geographical description, legend, custom or any other details, feel free to contact me with corrections and opinion.  Critique is more than welcome.)


One of the fondest memories I have as a little boy in Pomona, California, was sitting with my grandma, Sotera Belmudez, under a larger pepper tree as she skinned, cleaned and diced the tender young leaves of the nopal.  Others might know it as prickly pear cactus. When prepared properly, this succulent cacti makes a wonderful addition to down home Mexican dishes.  I literally learned the process of cooking this food as I watched my "Mamani" prepare the nopal in preparation for canning.  She would jar enough to hopefully last until the following year.  One of the treats I received on these warm afternoons was the red, juicy fruit that is referred to as the "prickly pear".  Of course, she would always first skin the fruit, washing it of the painful hair like needles.

As I traversed the island of Maui in the 1980's, I was surprised to see this cactus growing in some of the more remote areas. "Hey!  You have nopales here!", I exclaimed in excitement and would be asked, "What are you talking about Bruddha?".

"That cactus plant over there!"
"You mean the panini?"
"Is that what you call it?" I asked.
"That's what it is." I was answered.

I accepted this simple explanation and didn't really discuss it any further for several years.  Then one weekend I was invited to luau with Herman Kamahele and his family on their quiet beach side property near Kapalua.  Family members from throughout the islands gathered at the home grounds often to get away from it all.  It was a wonderful experience and a good reason why I will never forget them. At 6 am on Saturday mornings the men would gather and enter the ocean waters with an assortment of fishing gear.  As we fished for an a variety of seafood the women would be in the cook house preparing more food for both morning and the rest of the day.  Children either helped or played as the day rolled along.  It all showed the true unity of one Hawaiian family.

We were sitting this one Saturday afternoon and I caught myself gazing at an outcrop of panini that was growing about 30 feet away.  I casually asked someone if they ever ate the cactus.

"No" he answered, "the fruit gets to wet and rots but the insects like it."
"No" I answered, "I mean, have you ever eaten the leaf itself?"
Anybody that heard me looked at me puzzled.
"Do you mind if I cut some leaves and cook them?", I asked.
"Go ahead" I was told.

"This I have to see" one of the ladies said as I walked over to the cook house to get a knife, a large pot and a cardboard box.   I walked over to the panini and cut about two dozen young leaves.  Those are the ones whose needles are still soft and much easier to handle.  They are also very tender.  You don't cook the older leaves because they are to tough.  I put everything I cut into the cardboard box and then sat in the shade as I began to carefully shave the needles off the leaves.  I then tossed them into the pot where they soaked in water.  Some of the mothers had their daughters watch the process and a few pitched in to help.  When we were finished we rinsed the leaves to rid them of any stray thorns.  Then we cut them in long strips before dicing them.  After the dicing process we put them to cook in boiling water and added diced onion, garlic and salt to taste.  For me, there is no definite cooking time but I would say that in about 30 - 45 minutes the bright green color changes to a darker green olive shade.  This is when the cactus is done.

We mixed the Nepalis that evening with potatoes and the next morning with scrambled eggs.  If my memory serves me correctly, just about everybody there had never tasted the panini and no one complained as we finished it off.

The mystery?  Could a nopal float across the Pacific and become panini?  I hardly think so.   I later learned that in the 1830's King Kamehameha III hired a number of California Vaqueros to tend the cattle brought over by the English years before.  It is truly my belief that along with their horses and gear, a few of these Mexican Cowboys brought the cactus plant with them.  The reason?  They knew the prickly pear cactus is both a natural source of nourishment and acts as a barrier to keep cattle contained.  These Vaqueros became the beginning of a history that includes the now famous Paniolo (Hawaiian Cowboy). 
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